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communism

Photos: Prague Spring, forty years on

In front | ANALYSIS
Making a cut forty years on (Photo: Boris Svartzman)

On 21 August Prague commemorated forty years of it’s famous democratic ‘spring’, which ended revolt in the capital this past century. The spontaneous protest caught the world by surprise, before it was reprimanded by the Soviet regime. Images

by Boris Svartzman // 22/08/08

FEATURE
(Photo: ©Sandra Wickert)

Czech cinema in the 'Hollywood of the east'

Light comedies and export hits: Czech cinema rides on the wave of success. But in Prague young fresh filmmakers and independent cinemas push against the mainstream

by Sandra Wickert // 29/04/08

REPORT

Drinking trademark Budweiser beer in Bohemia

Czech beer came to the world’s attention again in April after a century-old dispute with the US over the naming rights to its Budweiser beer was settled in a Luxembourg court

by Chris Yeomans // 29/04/08

FEATURE
Radek refuses to go on Palacký Square to express his opinion (Photo: ©KK)

Prague ‘Hyde Park’: dead speakers society

The Czech capital is banishing a young Brit’s project from the city centre after the first Speaker’s Corner in Europe outside of the UK became a hotspot for extremists

by Katharina Kloss // 29/04/08

PANORAMA

Europe’s eastern bloc palaces

Berlin, Bucharest, Vilnius and Warsaw - four examples of what to do with those eastern state building dinosaurs

by Natalie Lazar // 01/04/08

FOCUS
Welcome to Callejon (Photo: ©Marc Paso Mateu)

Cuba: backstreet with an escape route

In the first of our ‘rock and backpack’ series, we discover Havana - the cultural centre of a Cuba in which everyone has the ability to produce something, but few express themselves

by Marc Paso Mateu // 21/03/08

FEATURE

The future is death metal-inspired art in Kosovo

Contemporary art is just one bright face of the Kosovo prism, from which the works of the likes of 29-year-old visual artist Artan Balaj refract

by Nabeelah Shabbir // 18/03/08

INTERVIEW

Nicolae Comanescu: painting with dust in Bucharest

In the truest sense of the words, the Romanian artist, 39, produces art from the dusty rubble of his home city

by Julia Danila // 05/03/08

OPINION
(©Princeton University Press)

Jan T. Gross: Poland's 'anti-semitic' attitude

Public opinion in Poland is stirred after the American professor's post-war publication is released

by Agnieszka Niezgoda // 28/01/08

PANORAMA

1968: a tour of Europe's revolts

Spain, Czech Republic, France, Italy, Poland and Germany - spinning through Europe's uprisings during that infamous year of rebellion

by Jane Mery // 23/01/08

ANALYSIS
May 1968 poster

Situationism: ideas in conflict

Rue de Seine, Paris 1952. ‘Never work’ is chalked on a wall. Two words about the philosophy of the 'Situationists' who transformed May 1968 and who still inspire activists today

by Fabien Champion // 23/01/08

PICTURES

Schengen: Slovenia and Italy help each other

When Slovenia became part of the Schengen zone on 21 December 2007, the 280km barrier separating it from Italy fell. It had been symbol of the iron curtain and the cold war that have divided Europe for decades

by Monica Nardini // 09/01/08

Xharra's London home is Croydon (Photo: Flora Loshi)

Jeta Xharra: ‘Kosovar status is not a solution to everything’

Playwright, journalist and Kosovo's answer to Jeremy Paxman - the ‘pushy, irritating’ TV presenter as she describes herself, 29, exposes local politicians in a society she vouches is 'fed-up'

by Nabeelah Shabbir // 07/12/07

ANALYSIS

Mikhail Gorbachev does Louis Vuitton

Politicians in advertising, advertising in politics – an ambivalent relationship

by Isabel Hummel // 28/11/07

INTERVIEW
Irene Kaossar (Photo: Estonian Ministry of Education)

Estonian, language of the future?

From September 2007, the Russian minority have to officially learn Estonian in secondary schools - Irene Kaosaar, the head of linguistic minorities, on a 'transition' not a 'reform'

by Giovanni Angioni // 26/11/07

INVESTIGATION
Former Polish plumber campaign (ticondekoga/ Flickr)

Immigration: the plight of Poles in France

Poland has been an official EU country since 1 May 2004. While Poles have the right to move freely around France, things get a lot more complicated when it comes to getting a job

by Sébastien Michel // 22/11/07

FOCUS
Lithuanian parliament (Photo: Jorden Van der Ven)

Lithuania: a stranger in the south of the north

Since achieving independence in 1990, it has strived to walk steadily on its own. On the eve of reaching adulthood as a self-governing country, Vilnius is like a little girl who has been picked on too many times by her bigger neighbours

by Marta Palacín // 31/10/07

MULTIMEDIA

When Barroso was a communist

Watch the video of the current president of the European Commission when he was a student leader in 1975

by Maria Alcaparra and Adriano Farano // 05/10/07

PICTURES

Men creating men in Belarus

Art is politics - the second part in our series of profiles of artists trying to resist a ‘cultural Chernobyl’ in a Belarus stifled by president Aleksander Loukachenko

by Jef Bonifacino // 09/07/07

Gyorgy Dragoman (Photo: Filip Gaj)

György Dragomán: 'one can really see how a dictatorship functions through the eyes of a child'

The Transylvania-born Hungarian author, 34, uses an unconventional narrator to express the horrors of a totalitarian system

by Natalia Sosin // 22/06/07

Jani Virk (Photo: Natalia Sosin)

Jani Virk: 'Making folklore of Balkan culture led us into a terrible war'

The 45–year-old writer and TV journalist from Ljubliana has lived and worked in Düsseldorf, Chicago and London, and published widely

by Inga Pietrusiska // 05/06/07

A poster at the 'Golden Age' exhibition (Photos: Laura Capatana Juller)

Ceauescu, eternally shadowing Romania

For the first time, an exhibition in Bucharest lifts the veil on Romania’s Communist past

by Laura Capatana Juller // 14/02/07

INTERVIEW
Fidel Castro, man of the past (Photo: Carolo/ Flickr)

Carlos Malamud: 'Europe’s policy is ‘wait and see'

In Cuba, the Castro administration is on the verge of ‘going to a better place’

by Fernando García Acuña // 12/02/07

Erri De Luca, solitary thinker (Photo: Sassier/ Gallimard COUL2)

Erri de Luca, Neapolitan, generation '68

Winner of the 2002 Prix Fémina for Foreign Writers for his splendid Montedidio – written in 'very Neapolitan Italian' – Erri de Luca reflects on Europe, the Mediterranean and the passing of generations

by Adriano Farano e Fernando Navarro // 09/02/07

PORTRAIT
Lenin Square in Minsk; Soviet strokes are still evident in Belarus (Photo: Kalle Kniivila/ Flickr); Karykatura ukaszenki (Photo: Kirillbelarus/ Flickr)

Olga Karatch: 'Lukashenko takes EU leaders for great lumps'

The German presidency of the EU judged the local elections on January 14 in Belarus ‘undemocratic’. The country’s opposition has already announced its intention of contesting Lukashenko

by Natalia Sosin // 07/02/07

FEATURE
The 1956 monument (Photos: i-ypszilon group)

Stalin's jackboots

Fifty years after the 1956 revolution in Hungary, and Budapest's emblematic monuments betray a continuing uncertainty - what exactly did it all mean?

by Joshua Craze // 31/01/07

REVIEW
Mühe: assigned to surveil (Photo: Bayerischer Rundfunk/Arte/Creado Film/Wiedemann & Berg Filmproduktion)

Oscar for 'The Lives of Others'

German film director Florian Henckel's feature debut shines in Hollywood with an elegant and assured spy thriller

by Salvador Gómez Barranco // 30/01/07

REVIEW
Mozart sculpture in Vienna (Photo: Sanja Gjenero/ StockXchange)

Austria - after the Mozart marathon

Last year, on January 27, Mozart Year opened with much celebration. Have we learned anything about the musical genius?

by Annamaria Szanto // 26/01/07

INTERVIEW
Red Sun (Montage: Pier Paolo Koss)

‘The North Korean regime annuls individuality. I immortalised that’

Pierpaolo Koss exclusively reveals what it is like to be one of the few Western artists to have worked in one of the world’s most isolated countries

by Marco Perolini // 19/12/06

VOX POP

„We are not experiencing a „new 1956””

Fifty years after the revolution against Stalinism, Hungarians face a most serious democratic crisis.

by Veronika Kovács // 23/10/06

ANALYSIS
1956 celebrations have a bitter taste in Hungary (Clea Caulcutt)

Budapest 1956: a missed opportunity?

Fifty years after the Hungarian revolution was crushed, historians maintain that a compromise with Moscow was possible.

by Adrienne Kezsmarki // 23/10/06

Mourners at Milosevic's funeral in March 2006 (Koldo Hormaza/flickr)

Dangerous liaisons: Eastern populists meet Western democrats

In Serbia, Poland and Hungary, nationalists and populists are gaining ground. How have Western European democrats reacted in the past?

by László Végel // 20/10/06

FEATURE
Sibiu in Romania (camilg/flickr)

Romania rife with low-level corruption

The European Commission wants to integrate Romania into the EU on 1 January 2007 – if the country can keep its corruption under control. A feature from Siebenbürgen.

by Dennis Maschmann // 09/10/06

FEATURE
Ton Van Anh helps vietnamese immigrants in Poland (Natalia Sosin)

Disappearing in the crowd: Vietnamese immigrants in Poland

Thousands of Vietnamese are repressed in their home country and are forced to leave Asia and try their luck abroad. For those who choose Poland, the transition is sometimes tough

by Natalia Sosin // 14/09/06

FEATURE
Illegal immigrants demonstrate against deportations in France (Amir Karma Flickr)

Translating threats: Chinese immigrants fight to stay in France

Nicolas Sarkozy vowed to step up deportations of illegal immigrants to 25,000. A network of teachers fights to defend pupils and their families

by Clea Caulcutt // 05/09/06

ANALYSIS
love or money?

What’s love got to do with it?

February 14th is a special “day of love” in most places in the world. Do we really need it or is it just a marketing scam?

by Aleksandra Rychta // 13/02/06

Berlin (A.Metz)

War on huts, peace to the palaces!

Before long, demolition work will begin on the ‘Palace of the Republic’ in Berlin, a relic from GDR days. In other ex-socialist states there are similar buildings, and every one has its own story.

by Wolf Oschlies // 03/02/06

INTERVIEW
<i>Tadeusz Mazowiecki (demokraci.pl)</i>

“Crises help the EU move forward”

One of Poland’s best known personalities is the politician, writer and journalist Tadeusz Mazowiecki. In an interview with cafebabel.com, he considers the effect of Polish accession and how Europe can move forward.

by Natalia Sosin // 01/02/06

ANALYSIS
Polish people can look to an optimistic future. This photo shows a road in the Polish Kolno-Region (Maciej Ciupa)

Poland on the way up

In old Europe, people are fearing an influx of cheap Polish labour and the relocation of businesses to Poland. But are these fears justified? We take a look at the facts.

by Joachim Korte Bernard // 30/01/06

REVIEW
The first Solidarnosc-newspaper, 1981

Solidarity: the end of a myth

While the Polish trade union ‘Solidarity’ celebrates its 25th anniversary, what has become of Lech Walsea and his fellow freedom fighters?

by Katarzyna Dolna // 30/01/06

FOCUS
Polish artist write on walls to discuss the situation in their country (Tiago

Artists in arms

Politics is not the only thing to have changed in Poland since the fall of communism. Maria Staszkiewicz investigates the underground artists trying to bring a little perspective to Polish lives.

by Maria Staszkiewicz // 30/01/06

FEATURE
The ‘Mala Polska’ Store in Brussels (Vanessa Witkowski)

My beloved Poland

Many Poles have been forced into exile over the centuries, often because of the sufferings endured by their motherland. This has created a veritable diaspora - both multifaceted and influential.

by Vanessa Witkowski // 30/01/06

Csango woman  (Maurizio Tani)

A message of hope for the Balkans

The Csango, ethnic Hungarians of the Moldavian region in Romania, have a history marked with bitter struggles for the recognition of their rights. They boast cultural and religious roots interwoven with those of all Europe.

by Maurizio Tani // 13/01/06

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